Apart from popular products such as lpg, gasoil, gasoline,jet kero, atf, etc, refining of crude oil also gives following products 1. The text also provides a detailed introduction to refinery engineering topics, ranging from the basic principles and unit operations to overall refinery economics. Up to date refining schemes including the production of petrochemical intermediate products. Handbook of petroleum refining processes, fourth edition meyers, robert on. Buy elements of petroleum refinery engineering book online at best prices in india on. Handbook of petroleum refining processes electronic resource. It is obtained either as a residue from the distillation of petroleum or from natural deposits. Petroleum products are materials derived from crude oil as it is processed in oil refineries. One way to use the resource would be to break it up so that students could view just the video first as part of a motivation for a lesson. Petroleum refining design and applications handbook wiley. It is second only to the chemicals industry in the total amount of energy it consumes.
The first oil refinery unit is crude oil desalting. Some petroleum products and their uses are listed below. One common example of treatment is the removal of sulfur from diesel fuel, which is necessary for it to meet clean air guidelines. Mar 14, 2017 this fully revised fourth edition is a complete compendium of licensable technologies for the refining of petroleum and production of environmentally acceptable fuels and petrochemical intermediates. Refining is a necessary step before oil can be burned as fuel or used to create end products vanek, f. Oil refineries also produce various intermediate products such as hydrogen. Types of unrefined petroleum include asphalt, bitumen, crude oil, and natural gas. Petroleum refining processes crc press book this work highlights contemporary approaches to resource utilization and provides comprehensive coverage of technological advances in.
Fundamentals of petroleum refining 1st edition elsevier. Treatment is the final process of refining, and includes combining processed products to create various octane levels, vapor pressure properties, and special properties for products used in extreme environments. Asphalt, black or brown petroleumlike material that has a consistency varying from viscous liquid to glassy solid. This fully revised fourth edition is a complete compendium of licensable technologies for the refining of petroleum and production of environmentally acceptable fuels and petrochemical intermediates. Useful as a textbook, this is also an excellent, handy goto reference for the veteran engineer, a volume no chemical or process engineering library. Online shopping for petroleum refining from a great selection at books store.
Chapter 5 the petroleum refining industry industry overview the petroleum refining industry uses the largest quantity of premium fuels in the industrial sector, amounting to 2,7 quads in 1981. Plant that treats petroleum based raw materials crude oil and natural gas to obtain marketable chemical products. The group of petroleum refining products fell by 3. Products purchased from third party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language leffler, william on.
A measure of the resistance of petroleum products to forming gums while in storage. Synopsis william lefflers petroleum refining in nontechnical language, fourth edition is designed to give the reader an overview of key refining topics by using relevant analogies, easytounderstand graphs, formulas, and illustrations. This fully revised resource presents the latest technologies and processes for petroleum. This handbook describes and discusses the features that make up the petroleum refining industry. Petroleum and its products encyclopedia of life support. Petroleum refining processes are those chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries also referred to as oil refineries to transform petroleum crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil and fuel oils. William lefflers petroleum refining in nontechnical language, 4th edition is a comprehensive overview of key refining topics by using relevant analogies, easytounderstand graphs, formulas, and illustrations. According to the composition of the crude oil and depending on.
Jul 01, 2012 filled with crucial information relevant to a range of applications, the book covers topicssuch as. The crude oil feedstock has typically been processed by an oil production. It delivers indepth coverage of todays petroleum refining technologies, methods, and. Speight encyclopedia of life support systems eolss refinery gas c1 c4 161 1 259 31 liquefied petroleum gas c3 c4 42 1 44 31 naphtha c5 c17 36 302 97 575 gasoline c4 c12 1 216 31 421. This is also due to its multiple usability in different fields of machine civilisation. Refined products obtained from crude oil have a number of uses.
Beginners in the engineering field, specifically in the oil and gas industry, may also find this book invaluable. It delivers indepth coverage of todays petroleum refining technologies, methods, and best practices. Petroleum refining is a unique and critical link in the petroleum supply chain, from the wellhead to. The petroleum refinery engineers handbook by strachan, j f and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Petroleum refiners must face billiondollar investments in equipment in order to meet everchanging environmental requirements. Chemistry, refining, fuels and petrochemicals petroleum. Browse the amazon editors picks for the best books of 2019, featuring our. Buy elements of petroleum refinery engineering book online.
Buy petroleum refinery engineering chemical engineering book online at best prices in india on. Research shows that the world consumes about 90 million barrels of petroleum every single day. The fuel can be blended to give gasoline, jet fuel, heating oil, diesel fuel and heavier fuel oils. Chemistry, refining, fuels and petrochemicals petroleum products james g. Liquefied petroleum gas or lpg is used in households as well as in the industry. New to this edition is important information on the. All parts of a barrel of oil that go through a distillation unit are used to make products. Distillation of the light ends from crude oil in petroleum processing. Air products has been a leading global supplier to the refining industry for more than 70 years providing industrial gases, equipment, gas separation and purification technologies, and innovative services and solutions. Plant that treats petroleumbased raw materials crude oil and natural gas to obtain marketable chemical products. This is a list of products produced from petroleum. Impacts of the evolution of market demand and the quality of the products on manufacturing patterns. Principal energyrelated uses of the products of petroleum refining.
It begins with a description of the crude oils and their nature. Refining adds value by converting crude oil which in itself has little enduse value into a range of refined products, including transportation fuels. Petroleum refining article about petroleum refining by the free dictionary. Purchase fundamentals of petroleum refining 1st edition. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language, fourth. Fundamentals of petroleum refining presents the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics, and it explains the scientific background essential for understanding refinery operations. Most of the hydrogen is consumed in refinery desulfurization facilities, which remove hydrogen sulfide from the gas stream and then separate that compound into elemental hydrogen and sulfur. The purposes of this association are to advance the science of geology. Other processes for production of petroleum products.
Written by one of the worlds foremost authorities, this book sets the standard for the industry and is an integral part of the petroleum refining renaissance. Petroleum refining processes are the chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries also referred to as oil refineries to transform crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil and fuel oils. Handbook of petroleum refining processes electronic. William lefflers petroleum refining in nontechnical language, fourth edition is designed to give the reader an overview of key refining topics by using relevant analogies, easytounderstand graphs, formulas, and illustrations. Diesel is generally preferred for heavy motor vehicles. Petroleum products american association of petroleum. Petroleum, complex mixture of hydrocarbons that occur in earth in liquid, gaseous, or solid form.
Light distillates liquid petroleum gas lpg gasoline also known as petrol kerosene jet fuel and other aircraft fuel. Petroleum refinery engineering chemical engineering. Petroleum refinery engineering books for reference. Petcoke is the coke that, in particular, derives from a final cracking processa thermobased chemical engineering process that splits long chain hydrocarbons of petroleum into shorter chainsthat takes place in units. Crude oil at a glance refineries exist to convert crude oil into finished petroleum products. Petroleum refining article about petroleum refining by.
Petroleum refining plays an important role in peoples lives. This article discusses the various aspects of petroleum refining and oil products as a primary energy source and as a valuable feedstock for petrochemicals. Fundamentals of petroleum refining presents the fundamentals. Offers detailed description of process chemistry and thermodynamics and product byproduct specifications of plants contributors are drawn from the largest petroleum producers in the world, including chevron, mobil, shell, exxon, uop, and texaco covers the very latest technologies in the field of petroleum refining processes completely updated 3rd edition features 50% all new material. Classified under sic 29, the petroleum refining industry is. Petroleum refining petroleum refining petroleum products and their uses. Offers detailed description of process chemistry and thermodynamics and product by product. Refining endproducts the primary endproducts produced in petroleum refining may be grouped into four categories. Refined petroleum products are derived from crude oils through processes such as catalytic cracking and fractional distillation.
Thoroughly revised and expanded this new edition of the handbook of petroleum processes features new chapters that focus on the technological, pollutioncontrol, and economic aspects of 61 petroleum refining processes as created by a host of industry powerhouses. Petroleum refining and the prod uction of ulsg and ulsd october 24, 2011 page 3 3. Petroleum refining processes are those chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries also referred to as oil refineries to transform petroleum crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline. Hence, to understand the fundamentals of petroleum refining, one must begin with crude oil. The majority of petroleum is converted to petroleum products, which includes several classes of fuels. According to the us energy information administration eia, this is a list of petroleum products and their share of total us petroleum consumption in 20. Petcoke is the coke that, in particular, derives from a final cracking processa thermobased chemical engineering process that splits long chain hydrocarbons of. Petroleum, nowadays, is a main source of energy in the world. Most transportation vehicles are powered by refined products such as gasoline, diesel, aviation turbine kerosene, and fuel oil. The products or streams in the light gas oil range such as straight run light gas oil, catcracked light gas oil, heating oil, or diesel. This book is the most uptodate and comprehensive coverage of the most significant and recent changes to petroleum refining, presenting the stateoftheart to the engineer, scientist, or student. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language, fourth edition, is the perfect match for our petroleum refining chart. The american association of petroleum geologists is an international organization with over 38,000 members in 100plus countries. Uses hydrogen to desulfurize the naphtha fraction from the crude oil.
Because the design and construction of new processing units entail several years lead time, refiners are reluctant to commit these dollars for equipment that may no longer meet certain conditions when the units come on stream. Also, the product mix of these exports can impact the value since refineries produce a variety of products from a barrel of crude. The largest petroleum product is used as energy carriers which include fuel, oil and gasoline. Petroleum coke, abbreviated coke or petcoke, is a final carbonrich solid material that derives from oil refining, and is one type of the group of fuels referred to as cokes. There are no side products from petroleum distillation. Deddis encyclopedia of life support systems eolss petroleum products and coal, hence, natural gas has displaced liquid petroleum based fuels and coal in efforts to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide generated in meeting energy needs. The first two chapters present an introduction to the petroleum refining industry and then focus on feedstocks and products. I grabbed this picture from the internet source is commercial and technical terms and it really. Buy elements of petroleum refinery engineering book online at. Petroleum refining petroleum products and their uses. Chemical engineering and chemical process technology petroleum and its products c. Leading publisher of petroleum and power books and videos. Then, they could move into the interactive and use it to learn more about how petroleum products are made. The book covers important topics, such as clean fuels, gasification, biofuels, and.
Asphalt consists of compounds of hydrogen and carbon. There is a huge demand for petroleum products the world over and some are expensive. Petroleum refinery engineering abebooks passion for books. Unlike petrochemicals, which are a collection of welldefined usually pure chemical compounds, petroleum products are complex mixtures. It is ideal for professionals who are on the outside looking in, i. Gaseous refinery products include hydrogen, fuel gas, ethane, propane, and butane. The essential preliminaries for the exploration and production of crude petroleum oil and gas analysis of crude oil and its petroleum products the processing of petroleum in refineries the fundamentals of lubricating oil and grease petrochemicals. Petroleum is used to produce various other substances that are all heavily consumed today. The modern petroleum refinery has a series of core process units that create clean gasoline and low sulfur diesel fuel. An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is transformed. Handbook of petroleum refining processes, fourth edition. Refineries exist to convert crude oil into finished petroleum products.
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